Composition Vocabulary

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WORDS TO KNOW FOR EAP 3: COMPOSITION

Click on the highlighted link to read the definition of the word, see an example image and read a sample sentence using the word in context.

General Truths About Composition

There are four elements that help create mood and emotion in composition:

1. Balance - this refers to the way in which elements are arranged in the work to create a feeling of stability.

2. Lines -- refer to the edges of a form/shape, but they also lead the viewer's eye around the composition and communicate information through their character and direction.

3. Shapes and Forms -- shapes are two-dimensional and forms are three-dimensional and they define objects in space.

4. Patterns (or Motifs) -- repeated lines, shapes, colors, textures, values create patterns and they give an image rhythm.


COMPOSITIONAL ELEMENT COMPOSITIONAL ELEMENT COMPOSITIONAL ELEMENT
symmetry / symmetrical

asymmetry / asymmetrical

centering

isolation (sometimes called "distancing")

composition near the top of the page

composition near the bottom of the page

elements at the edge of the page

cropping.

horizontals

verticals

combining horizontals & verticals

diagonals

curvy or twisted lines

circles & spheres

triangles & pryamids

squares, rectangles & cubes

organic shapes & forms

repeated motifs

unrepeated motifs

















helpful website: http://www.getty.edu/education/for_teachers/building_lessons/elements.html


Basic Composition Terms

The following are basic composition vocabulary you should know. Click on the highlighted link to read the definition of the word, see an example image and read a sample sentence using the word in context.

focus / focal point

concentration

crop / cropping

foreground

midground

background

symmetry / symmetrical

asymmetry / asymmetrical

positive space

negative space

figure

ground

balance

organic shapes

geometric shapes
circle
square
triangle
rectangle
oval
3-D geometrical forms
sphere
cube
pyramid
cylinder
cone

WIAP - Composition Vocabulary

Click on the highlighted link to read the definition of the word, see an example image and read a sample sentence using the word in context.

Modernist

structure

geometric

focus

line

shadow

slant

theme

diagram

plane

symmetry

composition

column

fresco

simplify

scene

pattern

design

place

shape

delicate

figure

angle

abstract

divide

interlock

skeleton

recognize

canvas

series

tilt

organize

remove

essential

balance